HEDGING
As I stated
last week the primary objection to hedging is the cost. I also went on to say that over the long run
an investor who prudently hedges will come out ahead. So what does prudently hedge mean? Simply, you want to keep the cost of hedging
as low as possible so you can enjoy similar returns to the investor who does
not hedge when the market is rallying strongly while at the same time strictly
defining your risk when the major market correction does come. My model or blueprint of how to do this is as
follows:
1) When an intermediate term buy signal
is given I begin selling covered calls against the underlying. Each month I will sell calls above the
current price of the market. I choose a
strike price at about a 30 delta. I will
sell calls at about a 50% ratio to the stock.
What this means is if I own 200 shares of the SPY I begin selling calls. I will sell only one SPY call (equivalent of
100 shares of SPY ). The primary objective is to
accumulate cash in my account to either largely reduce or in some cases entire
pay for the cost to hedge when that time comes.
2) Hedge only when you need to. I use an intermediate term timing
model/system to help me do this. I typically
would buy ¼ to ½ the number of puts I need when the model/system tells me that
the market has moved too far in an up trend and is likely to have a larger than
normal correction. I buy the other ½ - ¾ when an intermediate term sell signal is
given.
CONCLUSION
I should
point out that selling calls as described above is only workable outside of a
401-K. If most of your funds are in a
401-K, you wouldn’t be able to enjoy the benefit of using call premium to pay for your
hedge. But you would still keep the cost of hedging low by using a good intermediate term
timing model/system to tell you the optimum time to put on the hedge.
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